NatWest Group Performance
Three years of annual-report analysis for NatWest Group, whose fiscal year ends 31 December.
Key metrics — FY2024
View source document ↗| Metric | Value | Source quote |
|---|---|---|
| Distributable profits | £32,201 million |
QuoteAt 31 December 2024, NatWest Group plc’s distributable profits were £32,201 million. |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | £4,519 million |
QuoteThe profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of NatWest Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £4,519 million compared with a profit of £4,394 million for the year ended 31 December 2023, as set out in the consolidated income statement on page 293. |
| Interim dividend per share | 6 pence |
QuoteIn 2024 NatWest Group paid an interim dividend of £498 million, or 6 pence per ordinary share (2023 – £491 million, or 5.5 pence per ordinary share). |
| Final dividend per share | 15.5 pence |
QuoteThe company has announced that the directors have recommended a final dividend of 1.2 billion, or 15.5 pence per ordinary share (2023 – £1.0 billion, or 11.5 pence per ordinary share). |
| Income excluding notable items | £14.6 billion |
QuoteThroughout 2024, NatWest Group delivered a strong performance, with income excluding notable items of £14.6 billion, and a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 17.5%. |
| Return on tangible equity (RoTE) | 17.5% |
QuoteThroughout 2024, NatWest Group delivered a strong performance, with income excluding notable items of £14.6 billion, and a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 17.5%. |
| Operating profit before tax | £6.2 billion |
QuoteOur operating profit before tax was up on 2023, at £6.2 billion. |
| Total distributions to shareholders | £4.0 billion |
QuoteFor our shareholders, we generated attractive returns and distributed £4.0 billion through a combination of dividends and buybacks, with dividends per share increasing by 26%. |
| Dividends per share growth | 26% |
QuoteFor our shareholders, we generated attractive returns and distributed £4.0 billion through a combination of dividends and buybacks, with dividends per share increasing by 26%. |
| Ordinary dividend payout ratio | c.50% |
QuoteWe have also confirmed that we intend to increase our ordinary dividend payout ratio from c.40% to c.50% from 2025. |
| Climate and sustainable funding and financing | £31.5 billion |
QuoteWe also provided £31.5 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing in 2024; this took our cumulative total to £93.4 billion towards our target to provide £100 billion between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025. |
| CET1 ratio | 13.6% |
QuoteNatWest Group’s robust capital position; CET1 ratio of 13.6% provides significant headroom above both NatWest Group’s minimum requirements and its maximum distributable amount threshold requirements. |
| Liquidity portfolio | £222 billion |
QuoteNatWest Group’s strong liquidity and funding position; the liquidity portfolio of £222 billion, a robust liquidity coverage ratio of 150% and a net stable funding ratio of 137%. |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | 150% |
QuoteNatWest Group’s strong liquidity and funding position; the liquidity portfolio of £222 billion, a robust liquidity coverage ratio of 150% and a net stable funding ratio of 137%. |
| Net stable funding ratio | 137% |
QuoteNatWest Group’s strong liquidity and funding position; the liquidity portfolio of £222 billion, a robust liquidity coverage ratio of 150% and a net stable funding ratio of 137%. |
| Tangible net asset value per share | 329p |
QuoteNatWest Group’s tangible net asset value per share increased 13% to 329p and the UK Government shareholding reduced to 9.99%, as at 31 December 2024. |
| UK Government shareholding | 9.99% |
QuoteNatWest Group’s tangible net asset value per share increased 13% to 329p and the UK Government shareholding reduced to 9.99%, as at 31 December 2024. |
| Bonus pool (2024) | £446.6 million |
QuoteThe committee agreed a 2024 bonus pool of £446.6 million for those colleagues eligible to receive an award. |
| Bonus pool (2023) | £356.0 million |
QuoteThis is 25.4% higher than the 2023 bonus pool of £356.0 million. |
| Attributable profit | £4,519 million |
QuoteThe increase in the bonus pool for 2024 reflects stronger business performance, including attributable profits of £4,519 million, strong share price performance and positive progress on our climate and enterprise goals. |
What changed vs FY2023
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Distributable profits | £32,201 million | £32,217 million | £16m |
| CET1 ratio | 13.6% | 13.4% | +0.2pp |
| Liquidity portfolio | £222 billion | £222.8 billion | £0.8billion |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | 150% | 144% | +6pp |
| Net stable funding ratio | 137% | 133% | +4pp |
| Bonus pool (2023) | £356.0 million | £356.0 million | ±£0m |
New this year
- Climate and sustainable funding
- Impact of climate change on financial statements
- Operational resilience and cyber security
- Executive remuneration and shareholder alignment
- Capital and liquidity strength
- Risk adjustments to variable pay
- Sustainability priorities in remuneration
- Investor engagement
- Sharing in Success employee share awards
Continuing
- 2025 scorecard with risk modifier and relative TSR The weighting shifts from 60/35/5 to 60/40 and adds a proposal for relative TSR and sustainability measures.
- Bonus pool linked to balanced scorecard The balanced scorecard now explicitly includes customer, people, risk, and climate goals, broadening from strategic and financial measures.
- Colleague share ownership and financial wellbeing Expands from Sharesave to include share awards and reports that 59% of colleagues are shareholders.
Dropped since last year
- Regulatory stress testing
- Diversity, equity and inclusion
- Market risk and volatility
- Partner leave policies
- Pay gap reporting
- Business restructuring and ring-fencing risk
- Brexit/EU regulatory uncertainty
- Regulatory divergence risks
- Strategic execution risks
Themes
1 2025 scorecard with risk modifier and relative TSR
2025 remuneration scorecard with 60% financial and 40% non-financial weighting, a downward risk modifier that can reduce awards to zero, and a proposal to add relative TSR and sustainability measures.
Evidence (5)
financial performance will represent 60% of the scorecard with target ranges set in line with the budget.
Non-financial measures will be focused across customer, colleague and simplification measures and represent an aggregate of 40% of the scorecard in line with the expectation of the UK regulators.
A downward Risk modifier will also apply, enabling risk performance to be assessed and awards reduced, potentially to zero.
financial performance will represent 60% of the scorecard with a proposal to include relative TSR.
Non-financial measures will be focused on sustainability and strategic measures representing an aggregate of 40% of the scorecard.
2 Climate and sustainable funding
Providing climate and sustainable funding toward a £100 billion target from July 2021 to the end of 2025.
Evidence (4)
We also provided £31.5 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing in 2024; this took our cumulative total to £93.4 billion towards our target to provide £100 billion between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025.
Up to 31 December 2024 we have provided £93.4 billion against our target to provide £100 billion climate and sustainable funding and financing between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025.
As part of this we aim to provide at least £10 billion in lending for EPC A- and B-rated residential properties between 1 January 2023 and the end of 2025.
During 2024 we provided £31.5 billion climate and sustainable funding and financing, which included £3.5 billion in lending for EPC A- and B-rated residential properties.
3 Impact of climate change on financial statements
Assesses and reflects climate change impacts on financial statements, including significant judgements and estimates, noting many impacts are longer term with inherent uncertainty.
Evidence (3)
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts of climate change on the Group’s business and any consequential material impact on its financial statements.
The Group has explained in Accounting policies how they have reflected the impact of climate change in their financial statements, and the significant judgements and estimates relating to climate change.
The Group notes that many of the impacts will be longer term in nature, with an inherent level of uncertainty, and have limited effect on accounting judgements and estimates for the current period under the requirements of UK adopted IAS and IFRS as issued by the IASB.
4 Bonus pool linked to balanced scorecard
Determines the wider workforce bonus pool using a balanced scorecard of strategic measures including financial, customer, people, risk, and climate goals.
Evidence (3)
The bonus pool is based on performance against a balanced scorecard of strategically important measures: financial performance; customer outcomes; people, culture and diversity; risk management; risk events; and progress against our climate and purpose ambitions.
The committee agreed a 2024 bonus pool of £446.6 million for those colleagues eligible to receive an award.
The increase in the bonus pool for 2024 reflects stronger business performance, including attributable profits of £4,519 million, strong share price performance and positive progress on our climate and enterprise goals.
5 Operational resilience and cyber security
Assesses operational resilience across risk scenarios, including cyber threats, and invests in defences against evolving cyber risks.
Evidence (3)
Consideration was given to the operational resilience of NatWest Group across a range of operational risk scenarios including IT infrastructure disruption, cyber, data integrity, third-party, people and premises.
While NatWest Group has not been subject to a material cyberattack and operates a multi-layered system of defences, there is a possibility that a cyberattack could have a severe effect on operations.
As cyberattacks evolve and become more sophisticated, NatWest Group continues to invest in additional capability designed to defend against emerging risks.
6 Executive remuneration and shareholder alignment
Retains the fixed share allowance to balance pay packages and align with shareholder experience, and aligns PSP grant timing with regulatory expectations.
Evidence (3)
Given our starting point on variable to fixed pay ratio, the committee concluded that it was appropriate to retain the fixed share allowance for this Policy period, as it acts as a counterweight that ensures the overall package is not too highly leveraged.
The continued delivery of the fixed share allowance in shares also ensures alignment with shareholder experience.
This is in line with regulatory expectations, with the grant of PSP awards contingent on satisfactory performance as assessed with reference to a pre-grant test in respect of performance in 2025.
7 Capital and liquidity strength
Highlights robust capital position and strong liquidity and funding, providing significant headroom above regulatory requirements.
Evidence (3)
NatWest Group’s robust capital position; CET1 ratio of 13.6% provides significant headroom above both NatWest Group’s minimum requirements and its maximum distributable amount threshold requirements.
NatWest Group’s strong liquidity and funding position; the liquidity portfolio of £222 billion, a robust liquidity coverage ratio of 150% and a net stable funding ratio of 137%.
Applying the scenarios to NatWest Group’s capital, liquidity and funding positions did not result in a breach of any regulatory thresholds.
8 Risk adjustments to variable pay
Uses an accountability review process with malus and clawback to apply ex-post risk adjustments to variable pay for risk failure or misconduct.
Evidence (3)
An accountability review process allows NatWest Group to respond where new information would change our variable pay decisions made in previous years and/or the decisions to be made in the current year.
The process is used to apply commensurate ex-post risk adjustments to variable pay, where material failure of risk management, material error or employee misbehaviour are identified.
Malus provisions allow us to reduce the amount of any unvested variable pay awards, potentially to zero, prior to payment.
9 Colleague share ownership and financial wellbeing
Promotes share ownership and financial wellbeing through Sharesave and share awards, with 59% of colleagues being shareholders.
Evidence (3)
Over 28,000 colleagues contribute to our Sharesave scheme each month, which is available to approximately 98% of colleagues, with participants across the UK and India currently eligible to participate in new Sharesave offers.
At the end of 2024, 59% of our colleagues were shareholders.
Financial wellbeing remains important, and colleagues are supported with access to pension and protection products, as well as a comprehensive range of financial health initiatives.
10 Sustainability priorities in remuneration
Executive pay includes measures on people, climate, and customer financial wellbeing, with targets on climate and sustainable funding and supporting diverse enterprise.
Evidence (3)
People measures have featured in the performance and pay decisions of our executive directors for over 10 years.
Our climate focus for 2024 included a target for climate and sustainable funding and financing as well as progressing our Climate transition plan.
In 2024, we had targets to build the financial wellbeing of our customers and to support diverse enterprise, prioritising harder to reach groups with higher barriers to entering and growing a business.
11 Investor engagement
Runs an active investor engagement programme and supports reducing the UK Government investment in NatWest Group.
Evidence (3)
The Board engaged with investors in a variety of ways during 2024.
As well as receiving regular updates on investor activity and share price performance, directors had the opportunity to engage with private shareholders at two virtual shareholder events and at the Annual General Meeting.
We have an active programme of engagement with investors and will continue to help support the reduction of the UK Government investment in NatWest Group.
12 Sharing in Success employee share awards
For 2025, success is measured by winning with customers, underpinned by financial performance and risk, with eligible colleagues receiving share awards up to £1,500.
Evidence (3)
For 2025, we will measure success based on winning with customers, underpinned by financial performance, our approach to risk and delivering value for shareholders.
Subject to performance criteria being met, awards will be delivered to all eligible colleagues, including executive directors, in NatWest Group shares.
Awards have a maximum value of £1,500 per colleague (adjusted for local salary levels).
Narrative
NatWest Group FY2024 Annual Report: Capital Strength and Remuneration Reforms
NatWest Group reported FY2024 profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £4,519 million, with return on tangible equity of 17.5%. Distributable profits were £32,201 million, down £16 million on the prior year, while total distributions to shareholders reached £4.0 billion, including a final dividend of 15.5 pence per share and a 26% increase in dividends per share. The CET1 ratio rose to 13.6%, and liquidity metrics improved, with the liquidity coverage ratio at 150% and net stable funding ratio at 137%.
The report sets out a revised 2025 remuneration scorecard with a 60% financial and 40% non-financial weighting, incorporating a downward risk modifier and a proposed relative TSR measure. The bonus pool for 2024 was £446.6 million, up from £356.0 million, determined by a balanced scorecard covering customer, people, risk, and climate goals. The UK Government's shareholding fell to 9.99%, and the Group continued to support climate and sustainable funding, with £31.5 billion provided toward its £100 billion target.
- New themes include climate and sustainable funding, operational resilience and cyber security, and capital and liquidity strength; dropped themes include regulatory stress testing and diversity, equity and inclusion.
- The executive scorecard changed from a 60/35/5 weighting to 60/40, adding proposed relative TSR and sustainability measures.
- The bonus pool for 2024 rose to £446.6 million from £356.0 million, with the balanced scorecard now explicitly covering customer, people, risk, and climate.
- Capital and liquidity metrics improved: CET1 ratio up 0.2pp to 13.6%, LCR up 6pp to 150%, NSFR up 4pp to 137%.
- Distributable profits were down £16 million to £32,201 million, and the UK Government shareholding fell to 9.99%.
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