NatWest Group Performance
Three years of annual-report analysis for NatWest Group, whose fiscal year ends 31 December.
Key metrics — FY2023
View source document ↗| Metric | Value | Source quote |
|---|---|---|
| distributable profits | £32,217 million |
QuoteAt 31 December 2023, NatWest Group plc’s distributable profits were £32,217 million. |
| profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | £4,394 million |
QuoteThe profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of NatWest Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2023 was £4,394 million compared with a profit of £3,340 million for the year ended 31 December 2022, as set out in the consolidated income statement on page 298. |
| interim dividend | £491 million |
QuoteIn 2023 NatWest Group paid an interim dividend of £491 million, or 5.5 pence per ordinary share (2022 – £364 million, or 3.5 pence per ordinary share). |
| interim dividend per share | 5.5 pence per ordinary share |
QuoteIn 2023 NatWest Group paid an interim dividend of £491 million, or 5.5 pence per ordinary share (2022 – £364 million, or 3.5 pence per ordinary share). |
| final dividend | £1.0 billion |
QuoteThe company has announced that the directors have recommended a final dividend of £1.0 billion, or 11.5 pence per ordinary share (2022 – £1.0 billion, or 10.0 pence per ordinary share). |
| final dividend per share | 11.5 pence per ordinary share |
QuoteThe company has announced that the directors have recommended a final dividend of £1.0 billion, or 11.5 pence per ordinary share (2022 – £1.0 billion, or 10.0 pence per ordinary share). |
| Ordinary shares outstanding reduction | 9% |
QuoteWe reduced the number of ordinary shares outstanding by 9% over the year through our directed and on-market share buyback programmes. |
| Total dividend per share increase | 26% |
QuoteThis contributed to a 26% increase in total dividend per share in 2023 compared with 2022. |
| Directed share buyback | £1.3 billion |
QuoteA £1.3 billion directed buyback of shares held by the UK Government in May 2023 helped to reduce the UK Government’s stake in NatWest Group to 37.97% at the end of 2023. |
| UK Government stake in NatWest Group | 37.97% |
QuoteA £1.3 billion directed buyback of shares held by the UK Government in May 2023 helped to reduce the UK Government’s stake in NatWest Group to 37.97% at the end of 2023. |
| 2023 bonus pool | £356.0 million |
QuoteThe committee agreed a 2023 bonus pool of £356.0 million for those colleagues eligible to receive an award. |
| 2022 bonus pool | £367.5 million |
QuoteThis is around 3% lower than the 2022 bonus pool of £367.5 million, despite a larger bonus eligible headcount. |
| Group operating profit growth | 20.4% |
QuoteThe bonus pool outturn reflects the impact on shareholders this year due to missed guidance, despite increased group operating profit of 20.4% year-on-year. |
| Share award under Sharing in Success | £1,000 |
QuoteOur first award under our Sharing in Success scheme will be awarded in May 2024, with a share award of £1,000 to all eligible employees (adjusted for local salary levels), subject to shareholder approval of the recommended dividend at the April 2024 Annual General Meeting (AGM). |
| HM Treasury shareholding | 36.94% |
QuoteAs at 8 January 2024, HM Treasury held 36.94% of the ordinary share capital with voting rights of NatWest Group plc. |
Themes
1 Leadership succession and governance
The bank discusses the recent CEO transition and upcoming Chair succession, emphasising shareholder communication and independent reviews during the leadership changes.
Evidence (6)
On 26 July 2023, the Board announced that Alison Rose had stepped down as CEO of NatWest Group and that Paul Thwaite had been appointed as CEO for an initial period of 12 months.
Discussions focused on the events surrounding the CEO’s departure and the scope of the independent review that would take place.
Shareholders gave their feedback directly to the Chairman and he was able to provide them with reassurance about the appointment of the new CEO and the strength of the underlying business.
In September 2023, Paul Thwaite began a programme of meetings with our largest shareholders to discuss his immediate priorities and listen to their feedback on the business.
On 6 September 2023, the Board also announced that Rick Haythornthwaite will succeed Howard Davies as Chair.
Rick joined the Board of NatWest Group plc as an independent non-executive director on 8 January 2024 and following a handover period will take over as Chair on 15 April 2024, when Howard Davies will stand down from the Board.
2 Investor engagement programme
The bank maintains an extensive investor engagement programme, hosting meetings, events, and roadshows for institutional and retail shareholders, fixed-income investors, and analysts.
Evidence (5)
Our well-established programme of global institutional investor engagement saw management host 373 meetings with institutional shareholders and 324 meetings with fixed-income investors in 2023.
Our CEO and CFO engaged regularly with UK Government Investments and our largest active institutional shareholders throughout the year to update them on our progress.
As in-person contact continued in 2023, we hosted a hybrid programme of in-person and virtual one-to-one and group meetings with institutional shareholders from around the world.
Our ongoing Investor Relations programme also allows investors the opportunity to hear from the wider management team.
We hosted live online events for our retail shareholders in April and December 2023, which remain a key component of our stakeholder engagement programme.
3 Climate strategy and sustainability integration
The bank discusses its climate strategy and progress in integrating sustainability into financial decision-making, highlighting related events and awards.
Evidence (5)
We participated in several ESG focused roadshows and investor events and we continued to engage with sustainability rating agencies and data providers.
In March 2023 we hosted a spotlight event, inviting shareholders, fixed-income investors and research analysts to join a presentation on our climate strategy.
We were also named as a Climate Leader at the 2023 Finance for the Future Awards, recognising our progress in integrating sustainability into financial decision-making.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues were regularly discussed at our one-to-one meetings.
A wide audience including equity and fixed-income investors, ESG specialists and sell-side analysts attended our climate-focused event in March 2023.
4 Pay linked to strategy and ESG priorities
The bank links performance with pay to encourage One Bank thinking, using a balanced scorecard of measures covering financial, risk, climate, enterprise, financial capability, purpose, culture and people, with malus and clawback.
Evidence (5)
Linking performance with pay encourages everyone to work and think as One Bank.
Having a balanced scorecard of measures and targets helps to incentivise strong financial and risk performance as well as purpose-led outcomes.
Through malus and clawback, we can recover pay where new information comes to light.
Turning to the wider workforce, the annual bonus pool is based on a balanced scorecard which includes climate, enterprise, financial capability, purpose, culture and people measures, broadly aligning with the position for the executive directors.
People measures have featured in the performance and pay decisions of our executive directors for over ten years.
5 Regulatory divergence and UK bank regulation
The bank discusses the uncertainty over the divergence of EU/EEA and UK law, particularly following FSMA 2023 and the Retained EU Law Act, which may affect its regulatory requirements and capital.
Evidence (4)
Uncertainties remain as to the extent to which EU/EEA laws will diverge from UK law.
For example, bank regulation in the UK may diverge from European bank regulation following the enactment of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (‘FSMA 2023’) and the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023.
In particular, FSMA 2023 provides for the revocation of Retained EU Law relating to financial services regulation but sets out that this process will likely take a number of years and that the intention is that specific retained EU laws will not be revoked until such time as replacement regulatory rules are in place.
The actions taken by regulators in response to any new or revised bank regulation and other rules affecting financial services, may adversely affect NatWest Group, including its business, non-UK operations, group structure, compliance costs, intragroup arrangements and capital requirements.
6 Capital return to shareholders
The bank prioritises returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, including a directed buyback from the UK Government to reduce its stake.
Evidence (4)
We continued to return capital to shareholders through a combination of dividends and buybacks over the course of 2023.
We reduced the number of ordinary shares outstanding by 9% over the year through our directed and on-market share buyback programmes.
This contributed to a 26% increase in total dividend per share in 2023 compared with 2022.
A £1.3 billion directed buyback of shares held by the UK Government in May 2023 helped to reduce the UK Government’s stake in NatWest Group to 37.97% at the end of 2023.
7 Executive scorecard with ESG measures
The executive director scorecard allocates 60% to financial performance, 35% to non-financial ESG and customer measures, and 5% to personal measures, with a downward risk modifier.
Evidence (4)
financial performance will represent 60% of the scorecard with target ranges set in line with the budget.
Non-financial measures will be focused across climate, customer, purpose, culture and people, and enterprise and capability.
These measures represent an aggregate of 35% of the scorecard and reflect our ESG priority areas as well as the importance of good customer outcomes.
A downward Risk modifier will also apply, enabling risk performance to be assessed and awards reduced, potentially to zero.
8 HM Treasury shareholding disposal and influence
The UK Government plans to fully exit its shareholding in NatWest by 2025-26, and HM Treasury may influence NatWest's strategy and capital decisions as largest shareholder.
Evidence (3)
In its Autumn Statement 2023 (presented on 22 November 2023), the UK Government confirmed its commitment to exiting its shareholding in NatWest Group plc, subject to market conditions.
It also stated that it “intends to fully exit by 2025-26 utilising a range of disposal methods” and “will explore options to launch a share sale to retail investors in the next twelve months, subject to supportive market conditions”.
However, for as long as HM Treasury remains NatWest Group plc’s largest single shareholder, HM Treasury and UK Government Investments Limited (‘UKGI’) (as manager of HM Treasury’s shareholding) could exercise a significant degree of influence over NatWest Group including: the election or removal of directors, the appointment or removal of senior management, NatWest Group’s capital strategy, dividend policy, remuneration policy or the conduct of NatWest Group’s operations.
9 Colleague financial wellbeing and share ownership
The bank supports colleagues' financial wellbeing through financial health initiatives and the Sharesave scheme, which encourages share ownership and aligns interests with shareholders.
Evidence (3)
Financial wellbeing is vitally important, and colleagues are supported with access to pension and protection products, shopping discounts, as well as a comprehensive range of financial health initiatives.
Over 20,000 colleagues contribute to our Sharesave scheme each month, which is available to approximately 97% of colleagues, with participants across the UK, Ireland, India and Poland.
I am pleased that our 2023 Sharesave offer proved to be the most successful in recent memory, and this demonstrates colleagues are responding to our support for colleague share ownership and financial wellbeing.
10 Strategic execution and operational risks
NatWest Group is implementing its strategy, but it carries execution and operational risks, and is exposed to shifting trends such as digitalisation and changing customer expectations.
Evidence (3)
NatWest Group continues to implement its strategy, which carries significant execution and operational risks and it may not achieve its stated aims and targeted outcomes.
NatWest Group continues to implement its strategy, which is intended to reflect the rapidly shifting environment and backdrop of significant disruption in society driven by technology and changing customer expectations.
Further, shifting trends include digitalisation, decarbonisation, automation, artificial intelligence, e-commerce and hybrid working, each of which has resulted in significant market volatility and change.
11 Post-Brexit EU operating model risk
Uncertainty regarding post-Brexit divergence and NatWest Group's EU operating model may adversely affect the group, and it continues to evaluate its operating model.
Evidence (3)
Continuing uncertainty regarding the effects and extent of the UK’s post Brexit divergence from EU laws and regulation, and NatWest Group’s post Brexit EU operating model may adversely affect NatWest Group and its operating environment.
NatWest Group continues to evaluate its EU operating model, making adaptations as necessary.
The long-term effects of Brexit and the uncertainty regarding NatWest Group’s EU operating model may adversely affect NatWest Group and its customers and counterparties who are themselves dependent on trading with the EU or personnel from the EU.
12 Funding and liquidity position
The bank manages customer deposits and liquidity in a competitive environment, maintaining healthy LDR and LCR ratios.
Evidence (3)
Customer deposits excluding central items decreased by £13.8 billion during 2023 to £419.1 billion principally reflecting the competitive environment for deposits and an overall market liquidity contraction.
Despite the reduction, LDR (excl. repos and reverse repos) remains healthy at 84%.
The LCR of 144%, representing £45.4 billion headroom above 100% minimum requirement, decreased by 1 percentage point during the year, driven by growth in customer lending and reduced customer deposits offset by an increase in wholesale funding and UBIDAC asset sale.
Narrative
NatWest Group FY2023 Annual Report highlights capital returns, leadership transition, and sustainability integration.
NatWest Group reported FY2023 profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £4,394 million and a 20.4% growth in group operating profit. The bank prioritised capital return through a 26% increase in total dividend per share, a 9% reduction in ordinary shares outstanding, and a directed share buyback of £1.3 billion from HM Treasury, whose stake fell to 36.94%.
The report covers leadership succession with recent CEO transition and upcoming Chair change, alongside an extensive investor engagement programme. It also discusses climate strategy integration, regulatory divergence risks from FSMA 2023 and the Retained EU Law Act, and the UK Government's plan to fully exit its shareholding by 2025-26.
- Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders: £4,394 million; group operating profit growth: 20.4%.
- Interim dividend per share 5.5 pence (£491 million), final dividend per share 11.5 pence (£1.0 billion), total dividend per share increase 26%.
- Directed share buyback of £1.3 billion; UK Government stake reduced from 37.97% to 36.94%.
- 2023 bonus pool £356.0 million (2022: £367.5 million); share award under Sharing in Success £1,000.
- Executive scorecard: 60% financial, 35% non-financial ESG/customer, 5% personal; pay linked to strategy with malus and clawback.
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